Clothing fabrics
Clothing fabrics
Clothing is made from fabric, which is the material used to make the clothing. As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly affect the color and shape of clothing. Showing its own noble perfection, it feels soft to the touch.
Chinese nameClothing fabric
Foreign name fabric
Fabric type woven, knitted
Use raw materials cotton, linen, silk, chemical fiber, etc.
Organization structure plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, rib weave, etc.
Color The colors vary from season to season, red, yellow, gray and black
Structure and types of clothing fabrics
Clothing is made from fabric, which is the material used to make the clothing. As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly affect the color and shape of clothing. Showing its own noble perfection, it feels soft to the touch.
1. Structure of clothing fabric
Clothing is composed of three elements: style, color and fabric. Material is the basic element. Clothing materials refer to all materials that make up clothing, which can be divided into clothing fabrics and clothing accessories. Here, I mainly introduce to you some knowledge about clothing fabrics.
The concept of clothing fabric: refers to the material that embodies the main characteristics of clothing.
Fabric count explanation:
Count is a way of expressing yarn, usually expressed by the imperial count (S) in the “fixed weight system” (this calculation method is divided into two types: metric count and imperial count), that is: in the conventional moisture regain Under the condition of rate (8.5%), in the spun yarn weighing one pound, how many skeins with a length of 840 yards per skein are, that is, the count. The count is related to the length and weight of the yarn.
Explanation of clothing fabric density:
Density refers to the number of warp and weft yarns arranged per square inch, which is called warp and weft density. Generally expressed by “number of warp yarns * number of weft yarns”. Common densities such as 110*90, 128*68, 65*78, and 133*73 mean that the warp yarns per square inch are 110, 128, 65, and 133 respectively; the weft yarns are 90 and 68, respectively. 78 roots, 73 roots. Generally speaking, high expenditure is a prerequisite for high density.
Commonly used clothing fabrics
1) Cotton fabric: refers to fabrics woven from cotton yarn or cotton and cotton-type chemical fiber blended yarn. It has good breathability, good moisture absorption, and is comfortable to wear. It is a popular fabric with strong practicality. It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blends.
2) Linen fabrics: Pure linen fabrics woven from linen fibers and fabrics blended or interwoven with linen and other fibers are collectively called linen fabrics. The common characteristics of linen fabrics are hard and tough texture, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, and good hygroscopicity. They are ideal summer clothing fabrics. Linen fabrics can be divided into two categories: pure spinning and blended spinning.
3) Silk fabric: It is a high-end variety of textiles. Mainly refers to fabrics made of mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, and synthetic fiber filaments as the main raw materials. It has the advantages of being thin, light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.
4) Wool fabric: It is a fabric made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, and wool-type chemical fiber as the main raw materials. Generally, wool is the main material. It is a high-end clothing fabric for all seasons. It has good elasticity, anti-wrinkle, and crispness. , wear-resistant, strong warmth retention, comfortable and beautiful, pure color and other advantages, it is very popular among consumers.
5) Chemical fiber fabrics: Chemical fiber fabrics are loved by people for their high fastness, good elasticity, crispness, wear resistance and washability, and easy storage and collection. Pure fiber fabric is a fabric woven from pure chemical fiber. Its properties are determined by the properties of the chemical fiber itself. Chemical fibers can be processed into certain lengths according to different needs, and woven into silk-like, cotton-like, linen-like, elastic wool-like, mid-length wool-like and other fabrics according to different processes.
6) Other clothing fabrics
1. Knitted clothing fabric: It is made up of one or several yarns that are continuously bent into loops along the weft or warp direction and strung together.
2. Fur: pelliccia in English, leather with fur, generally used for the lining or mouth decoration of winter boots and shoes.
3. Leather: various animal skins that have been tanned. The purpose of tanning is to prevent the skin from deteriorating. The skin of some small livestock, reptiles, fish and birds is called (Skin) in English, while in Italy or some other countries it is often expressed by “Pelle” and its synonyms. This type of leather.
4. New fabrics and special fabrics: space cotton, etc.
2. Types of clothing fabrics
1: According to different raw materials, it can be divided into yarn-dyed cotton cloth, yarn-dyed polyester-cotton cloth, yarn-dyed mid-length wool-like tweed, all-wool tweed, wool-polyester tweed, wool-polyester three-in-one tweed, slub gauze, knot gauze, various There are many kinds of blended yarn-dyed fabrics, etc., and there are many yarn-dyed fabrics using silk and linen as raw materials.
2: According to different weaving methods, it can be divided into plain yarn-dyed fabric, yarn-dyed poplin, yarn-dyed plaid, Oxford cloth, chambray, denim, khaki, twill, herringbone, gabardine, satin, dobby, Large jacquard cloth and so on.
3: root��Double-sided fabric 6B03 modal cotton wool cloth,
Khan cloth 6C03
Polyester jersey 6A05 warp knitted mesh fabric 6B04 colored cotton knitted fabric 6C04
Polyester/cotton or cotton/polyester
Jersey fabric 6A06 warp knitted corduroy fabric 6B05 apocynum knitted fabric 6C05
Cotton/Viscose jersey 6A07 Warp knitted stretch fabric 6B06 Tencel knitted fabric 6C06
Acrylic jersey 6A08 warp knitted embossed fabric 6B07 milk silk knitted fabric 6C07
Cotton wool fabric 6A09 warp knitted jacquard fabric 6B08 far infrared knitted fabric 6C08
Velvet 6A10 warp knitted plush 6B09 soft cotton Lycra elastic
Fabric 6C09
Rib knitted fabric 6A11 warp knitted fleece fabric 6B06 soft velvet Lycra elastic
Fabric 6C10
Terry cloth 6A12 warp knitted velvet fabric 6B07 wool lycra knitted fabric 6C11
Polyester cover cotton knitted fabric 6A13 warp knitted burnout fabric 6B08 imitation silk knitted fabric 6C12
Velvet knitted fabric 6A14 warp knitted terry fabric 6B09 peach skin knitted fabric 6C13
Jacquard knitted fabric 6A15 warp knitted pleated fabric 6B10 imitation suede knitted fabric 6C14
7． Wearing fur and leather fabrics
Sable skin 7A01 mink skin 7A06 raccoon skin 7A11
Otter skin 7A02 beaver skin 7A07 fine wool sheepskin 7A12
Yellow wolf skin 7A03 fox skin 7A08 semi-fine wool sheepskin 7A13
Aihu skin 7A04 raccoon skin 7A09 rough sheepskin 7A14
Chinchilla leather 7A05 lynx leather 7A10 lambskin 7A15
Wolf skin 7A16 cat skin 7A20 sheep leather 7B03
Dog skin 7A17 Rabbit skin 7A21 Donkey, horse leather 7B04
Goat leather 7A18 pig leather 7B01 suede leather 7B05
Sly leather 7A19 cattle leather 7B02 snake leather 7B06fw1dRYI
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