Aksu Region: Technology helps to take the “Road to Excellent Cotton”

As the weather warms up, cotton sowing work is in full swing across the Aksu region. Sowing modes such as “unmanned seeding”, “dry sowing with wet seeding” and “cotton ultra-wide film” are leading to cotton sowing and a bumper harvest in the Aksu region. , Cotton farmers have fought the first battle to increase their income.

“One, two, three, four.” On April 10, at the cotton spring sowing site in Yukuri Kuldaxi Village, Gulebag Town, Shaya County, Shayalihua Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. Gule Cheng Gang, the director of the fourth district of Bagh, measured the newly laid piece of mulch with his footsteps.

This 4.4-meter-wide mulching film is Shaya County’s new technology for increasing cotton field production this year—the 4.4-meter ultra-wide film cotton conventional sowing technology. The county has piloted 1,000 acres of land, of which 500 acres have been planted in Gulebag Town. land.

“Compared with the 2.05-meter mulch film used before, the 4.4-meter ultra-wide film has the characteristics of windproof, weedproof, and large lighting area. Cotton emerges quickly and has a high emergence rate. During the cotton field management period, the weeding process is omitted. In the past, 300 acres of land required five or six workers, but now only two people are enough,” Cheng Gang said.

The reporter found that compared with the 2.05-meter conventional mulch film planting model, the 4.4-meter ultra-wide film planting model blocked the 66-centimeter transition row. During the cotton growth period, the ultra-wide film planting model increased the coverage and lighting of the mulch film. surface, which is more conducive to warming, retaining moisture and suppressing weeds.

“Using the ultra-wide film planting model, the agricultural film recycling rate can reach more than 80%, which plays a positive role in reducing white pollution in cotton fields and promoting sustainable agricultural development.” Adili, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Mayor of Gulbag Town •Toheti said.

On April 1, in a cotton field in Ake Village, Gulbag Town, Shaya County, several modern agricultural machinery were shuttled across the field, and the scene was very spectacular. Ma Wenbin, an employee of Daxin Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Shaya County, is taking other employees to check the cotton ditching, planting and film laying.

Relying on accurate Beidou satellite navigation and positioning, the unmanned cotton seeder can independently complete the laying of mulch film, drip irrigation tape, precision sowing and other links. Compared with the traditional semi-mechanized sowing method, it not only saves more than 50% of cotton It also greatly saves manpower, improves land utilization, and facilitates later mechanized field operations and picking.

“Our cooperative plans to plant 8,600 acres of cotton this year. Relying on large machinery, we can plant it all in about 15 days.” Ma Wenbin said.

34-year-old Ma Wenbin is a villager in Kumutokayi Village, Gulebag Town. In 2017, he invested 400 acres of his cotton field in a cooperative to carry out large-scale operation and group development, with an annual income of more than 350,000 yuan. With the increasing scale of the cooperative, the cooperative has 100 sets of large-scale agricultural machinery, and smart agricultural machinery has become an “accelerator” to promote the development of the cooperative’s various businesses.

Since 2015, Shaya County has adhered to the “road of quality cotton” and vigorously promoted the construction of high-standard farmland. Through the cultivation and development of the “farmer + cooperative” model, “farmer + cooperative + company” and “farmer + family” The business model supplemented by “farm” breaks the traditional scattered planting model of small farmers in the past, greatly improves the utilization rate of agricultural resources such as water and soil, and widely promotes the application of driverless tractors, plant protection drones, automatic baling cotton picking machines, and residual film Recycling machines and otherintelligentmodern agricultural machinery have promoted the mechanization rate of the county’s cotton industry to over 98%.

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