Silkworm recycling economy in Yizhou, Hechi shows a new development trend

In recent years, Yizhou District, Hechi City, Guangxi has taken the creation of a high-efficiency ecological industry demonstration zone for silkworms as an entry point to promote the production and operation model of “enterprise + base + cooperative + farmers” and increase the comprehensive production of silkworm by-products. Utilize, gradually form the “silkworm-reeling-edible fungi” industrial chain, create a circular economy model represented by the silkworm industry, and continue to present a new trend of good development of the silkworm circular economy. In 2022, the area of mulberry orchards in the district will reach 392,500 acres, and 44,200 acres of low-yield mulberry orchards will be transformed. The number of sericulture farmers will reach 85,000, with a breeding volume of 1.774 million silkworm seeds, and a total of 1.74 million commercial silkworms. The co-breeding rate is 98.1%, the cocoon output is 93,000 tons, and farmers earn 4.6 billion yuan from selling cocoons.

Promote project construction and build a solid foundation for the development of the silk industry. The district focuses on promoting the construction of the Guangxi Guose Tiansi Industrial Park project, further improving the park’s infrastructure, increasing the park’s carrying capacity, and laying the foundation for the construction of a 100-billion-dollar cocoon and silk industrial park. Improve the investment environment, strengthen service means, vigorously attract investment, and promote national leading enterprises such as Yizhou Hengye Silk and Jialian Silk to implement silk weaving technology transformation and capacity expansion projects. In 2022, there will be 15 regulated cocoon and silk enterprises in the district. The total output value of the cocoon and silk industry in the district is 2.1 billion yuan. The output of Baichang silk will reach 4,000 tons and the output of gray silk will reach 4 million meters. The output of Baichang silk and cocoon silk processing in Yizhou District Capacity continues to rank first among counties in Guangxi. In March of the same year, the Yizhou District Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Hechi City entered the list of autonomous region-level modern agricultural industrial parks to be established in 2022 and received 5 million yuan in project funds; Hechi, as the leading city and Yizhou District as the core area, successfully applied for the advantages and characteristics of Guangxi’s sericulture Industrial cluster.

Accelerate the transformation of resources and expand and extend the cocoon and silk industry chain. There are currently 15 enterprises in the area that focus on the comprehensive development and utilization of sericulture resources such as mulberry trees, silkworm excrement, and cocoons. After years of development, they have formed “mulberry-silkworm-cocoon-silk-silk-clothing” and “mulberry (fruit)-mulberry Branches (edible fungi, alkaloid extraction, biopower generation, etc.) – mulberry leaf tea (mulberry leaf solid beverage) – mulberry wine” “silkworm excrement – organic fertilizer” “lower cocoon (waste silk) – silk quilt” “silkworm chrysalis – feed ( Food) products” and other 5 industrial chains. In 2022, the district will produce 200,000 silk quilts with an output value of 200 million yuan; use mulberry branches to produce 23,000 tons of fresh mushrooms with a total output value of 215 million yuan; build 28 silkworm demonstration bases and 7 standardized bases; introduce Guangxi Wuhe Bo Ao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.’s modern natural anti-diabetic Chinese medicine “Mulberry Branch Alkaloid Tablets” extracted from mulberry branches has been approved by the State Food and Drug Administration and included in the medical insurance catalog. Actively cultivate and build the Yizhou cocoon and silk brand, develop peripheral markets for the cocoon and silk industry, continuously increase capital to attract foreign investment, insist on extending the silkworm breeding and tourism industry chain, and vigorously promote the in-depth integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries with the silkworm industry as the core. On November 25, 2022, the 2022 China Silk Conference and the Second China Mulberry Cocoon Silk Industry HighQuality Development Conference were held in Yizhou District. The conference was titled “Hechi Mulberry Cocoon World” With the theme of “New Silk Road”, leaders at all levels, guests, well-known domestic experts, scholars and representatives of various enterprises are invited to discuss the development path of the cocoon and silk industry, jointly plan the future development of the cocoon and silk industry, and jointly promote the high-quality development of the cocoon and silk industry.

Strengthen scientific management and promote the quality improvement of the cocoon and silk industry. The district has created three mulberry orchard low-yield transformation demonstration bases in Ping Village, Desheng Town, Mutangtun, Anma Township, and Liuhe Community, Liu Sanjie Town. The project has been completed; a 150-acre newly built mulberry garden in Desheng Community, Desheng Town The high-yield demonstration base has become a new model for the low-yield transformation of Yizhou mulberry gardens. We continued to carry out the project of using rewards instead of subsidies for special industries, opened 71 technical training courses for 6,870 people, and distributed 7,190 documents, effectively promoting the scientific management of the mulberry industry and driving sericulture farmers to increase their income and become rich. In 2022, the district distributed a total of 2.42 million yuan in subsidies for mulberry seedlings as rewards, and a total of 72,000 yuan in rewards for rearing four-instar silkworms; 330.43 acres of low-yield mulberry gardens were renovated in Desheng Town, Anma Township, Liu Sanjie Town and other towns. , disbursed 710,000 yuan in bonus funds. Organize technical personnel at district, township, and village levels to go deep into the front lines of mulberry orchard management and silkworm disease prevention and control, guide silkworm farmers to do a good job in silkworm production, timely release forecast and warning information on pests and diseases, and guide silkworm farmers to do preventive work. Strengthen technical cooperation with universities and scientific research institutes inside and outside the region, accelerate the introduction and training of professional technicians for sericulture, cocoon and silk, inject scientific and technological support capabilities into the cocoon and silk industry, improve the level of technological innovation in industrial development, and help promote the sustainable development of the mulberry silkworm circular economy Continuous development. Significant results have been achieved in accepting corporate appeals, standardizing and rectifying silkworm seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs, and carrying out law enforcement on silkworm materials. One meeting on silkworm seed market supervision and law enforcement training was held throughout the year, with silkworm seed production and operation units and commodities A total of 142 responsibility certificates were signed by small silkworm producers and operators, 213 veterinary drug (silkworm drug), pesticide and other business units were inspected, and 1,000 copies of information were distributed.

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