my country’s foreign trade import and export growth
According to customs statistics, my country’s total import and export value in January 2017 was 2.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.6% over the same period last year (the same below). Among them, exports were 1.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.9%; imports were 911.17 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2%; the trade surplus was 354.53 billion yuan, narrowing by 2.7%.
my country’s foreign trade import and export in January mainly showed the following characteristics:
1. The proportion of imports and exports in general trade has increased. In January, my country’s general trade import and export reached 1.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.9%, accounting for 57.3% of my country’s total foreign trade value, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 708.48 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%, accounting for 56% of the total export value; imports were 538.77 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8%, accounting for 59.1% of the total import value; the surplus under general trade was 169.71 billion yuan, narrowing by 21.7%. During the same period, my country’s processing trade import and export reached 586.13 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%, accounting for 26.9% of my country’s total foreign trade value, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 390.82 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%, accounting for 30.9% of the total export value; imports were 195.31 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%, accounting for 21.4% of the total import value; the surplus under processing trade was 195.51 billion yuan, an expansion of 24.8%.
In addition, my country’s import and export under special customs supervision amounted to 234.4 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%, accounting for 10.8% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports were 73.77 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%, accounting for 5.8% of the total export value; imports were 160.63 billion yuan, an increase of 46.2%, accounting for 17.6% of the total import value.
2. Imports and exports to markets such as Europe, the United States, Japan, and ASEAN increased. In January, the EU was my country’s largest trading partner. The total value of China-EU trade was 325.56 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%, accounting for 15% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, my country’s exports to the EU were 211.64 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; China’s imports from the EU were 113.92 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; the trade surplus with the EU was 97.72 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%. The United States is my country’s second largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 320.07 billion yuan, an increase of 21.9%, accounting for 14.7% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, my country’s exports to the United States were 233.98 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; China’s imports from the United States were 86.09 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%; the trade surplus with the United States was 147.89 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%.
In January, ASEAN was my country’s third largest trading partner. The total trade value with ASEAN was 266.84 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, accounting for 12.3% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, my country’s exports to ASEAN were 154.64 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; China’s imports from ASEAN were 112.2 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%; the trade surplus with ASEAN was 42.44 billion yuan, narrowing by 10.4%. Japan is my country’s fourth largest trading partner. The total trade value between China and Japan was 155.03 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%, accounting for 7.1% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, my country’s exports to Japan were 84.93 billion yuan, an increase of 18%; China’s imports from Japan were 70.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; the trade surplus with Japan was 14.83 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%.
3. The proportion of imports and exports of private enterprises increased, and the imports and exports of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises both increased. In January, the import and export of private enterprises was 861.74 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%, accounting for 39.6% of my country’s total foreign trade value, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 612.38 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%, accounting for 48.4% of the total export value; imports were 249.36 billion yuan, an increase of 27.9%, accounting for 27.4% of the total import value. During the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 915.57 billion yuan, an increase of 13%, accounting for 42.1% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports were 511.22 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%, accounting for 40.4% of the total export value; imports were 404.35 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%, accounting for 44.4% of the total import value.
In addition, the import and export of foreign-owned enterprises was 392.85 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%, accounting for 18% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports were 141.11 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1%, accounting for 11.1% of the total export value; imports were 251.74 billion yuan, an increase of 48.9%, accounting for 27.6% of the total import value.
4. Exports of traditional labor-intensive products such as mechanical and electrical products, textiles and clothing increased. In January, my country’s exports of mechanical and electrical products were 709.57 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%, accounting for 56.1% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical appliances and electronic products was 302.87 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the export of machinery and equipment was 197.89 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%. In the same period, clothing exports were 99.27 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; textiles were 66.41 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%;footwear was 35.79 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; furniture was 32.45 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; plastic products were 23.36 billion yuan. yuan, an increase of 20.5%; bags and bags were 17.49 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; toys were 12.11 billion yuan, an increase of 53.4%; the total exports of the above seven categories of labor-intensive products were 286.88 billion yuan, an increase of 13%, accounting for 22.7% of the total export value. In addition, fertilizer exports were 1.21 million tons, a decrease of 51.3%; steel products were 7.42 million tons, a decrease of 23.2%; and 70,000 cars were exported, an increase of 65.7%.
5. The import volume and price of major commodities such as iron ore, crude oil, and coal increased. In January, my country imported 92 million tons of iron ore, an increase of 12%, and the average import price was 524.9 yuan per ton, an increase of 81.3%; crude oil was 34.03 million tons, an increase of 27.5%, and the average import price was 2,644.4 yuan per ton, an increase of 46.7%. %; coal was 24.91 million tons, an increase of 64.4%, and the average import price was 650 yuan per ton, an increase of 1.1 times; refined oil was 2.6 million tons, a decrease of 2.2%, and the average import price was 3284.7 yuan per ton, an increase of 48.3%; plastics in primary shapes 221 10,000 tons, an increase of 10.2%, the average import price is 11,200 yuan per ton, an increase of 9.9%; 1.09 million tons of steel, an increase of 17.7%, the average import price is 6,853.6 yuan per ton, an increase of 0.8%; unwrought and rolled copper and copper products are 380,000 tons tons, a decrease of 12.7%, and the average import price was 42,600 yuan per ton, an increase of 30.5%.
In addition, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 388.41 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%; of which 80,000 cars were imported, an increase of 29.1%.
6. The foreign trade export leading index rebounded. China’s foreign trade export leading index in January was 39, 12.�� rebounded to 1.6, and it is initially judged that my country’s export pressure is expected to ease at the beginning of the second quarter of 2017. Among them, according to online questionnaire data, my country’s export managers’ index was 41.5 that month, an increase of 2.1 from the previous month; the new export orders index and manager confidence index increased by 2, 3.7 to 43.9, and 47.2 respectively, and the comprehensive cost index of export enterprises fell by 1.1 to 22.8. my country’s foreign trade import and export growth in January 2017
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