Home textile fabrics
Home textile fabrics
Household fabrics are also called decorative fabrics. It is a practical fabric that beautifies and decorates people’s living environment.
Household fabrics are also called decorative fabrics. It is a practical fabric that beautifies and decorates people’s living environment.
Mainly used in homes and public places. Such as: hotels, hotels, theaters, dance halls, airplanes, trains, cars, ships, shopping malls, companies, institutions and many other places, it plays a great role in beautifying and improving the environment and improving the comfort of people’s lives and work.
1. Fabric selection
1. Basic knowledge of fabrics:
(1) High-count and high-density fabrics; high-count refers to the ground count of yarn. Generally speaking, yarns exceeding 40 seconds are considered high-count yarns; density exceeding 95 threads/inch is considered high-density. The new standards for bedding products do not assess density, but only the mass (weight) deviation rate per unit area.
(2) Ground mark on fabric: 110〃 60×40 / 173×120, description:
a 110〃 refers to the fabric width, 110 inches (110×2.54=279.4cm),
b 60×40 refers to the fabric yarn, ground warp 60s yarn, weft yarn 40s yarn.
c 173×120 refers to the fabric density, the first group of numbers refers to the ground warp density of 173 threads/inch, and the second group of numbers refers to the weft yarn density of 120 threads/inch.
2. Fabrics are classified according to organization, including plain weave, twill weave, and satin.
(1) Characteristics of plain weave: Plain weave is made up of warp and weft yarns interlaced one up and down. The warp and weft yarns are interlaced every other yarn, and the weave points are frequent. The warp and weft yarns are closely connected, and the cloth body is strong and firm.
(2) Characteristics of the satin weave: The individual weave points of the satin weave are covered by the warp (or weft) floats on both sides of the weave, so the warp (or weft) float lines appear on the surface of the weave. Therefore, the cloth surface is smooth, even, shiny and soft.
3. Fabrics are divided according to technology: plain, printed, jacquard (large jacquard, small jacquard, plain jacquard, yarn-dyed jacquard, multi-color weft jacquard).
(1) Plain color: weaving first and then dyeing is called plain color, dyeing first and then weaving is called yarn-dyed weaving.
(2) Printing: dyeing first and then printing is called plain printing, and printing with a background color is called scratch printing. The printed fabrics used in Jinhao Textile’s “Yishijia” bedding are all made using environmentally friendly reactive dye printing techniques.
(3) Jacquard: a The pattern woven with a jacquard machine is large jacquard; b The pattern woven with a dobby machine is small jacquard; c Two-color weft jacquard is called two-color jacquard; d Two-color weft jacquard is called multi-color jacquard Colored jacquard; e. The jacquard that is woven first and then dyed is called plain jacquard; f. The jacquard that is dyed first and then textured is called yarn-dyed jacquard.
4. Fabric used for bedding: Generally pure cotton fabric or silk cotton fabric, because pure cotton or silk cotton fabric is a natural fiber, soft, highly absorbent, not easy to generate static electricity, does not cause any irritation in contact with the skin, and is beneficial to the human body. , good hygroscopicity, breathability, good wearing performance, making people feel comfortable. The big disadvantage is that it wrinkles easily.
5. Fabric quality identification:
(1) High-end fabrics made of high-count and high-density mercerized cotton fabrics: pure natural fiber, full to the touch, crisp, smooth and soft, thick and delicate, no irritation when in contact with skin, good hygroscopicity, breathability, no static electricity, good for It is beneficial and harmless to the human body. The appearance feels high-end and luxurious (using such products makes people feel twice as valuable).
(2) Low-grade fabrics and poor-quality fabrics feel loose, rough, hairy, hard, thin and vulgar, and have a strange feeling when in contact with the skin. (Most of the lower-priced bedding products on the market feel this way). (Using such products makes people feel less valuable).
(3) Silk cotton fabric is made of high-count pure cotton interwoven with silk: pure natural fiber, soft, plump, smooth, delicate, bright, comfortable in contact with the skin, without any irritation, and its various properties are better than pure cotton . The appearance feels high-end, luxurious and luxurious. The natural silk in silk cotton fabrics has the effect of eliminating skin blackness, treating skin diseases, and making the skin beautiful. Modern medicine has proven that the special sericin component contained in natural silk has protective effects such as anti-allergy and skin-friendly properties. Because silk is a porous fiber, it is very warm, dry and breathable.
Tencel is a purely natural regenerated fiber developed by the British company Acordis using 100% natural wood pulp extracted from eucalyptus trees. It is known as the “fiber dream of the 21st century”. Its characteristics: softer feel than silk; better hygroscopicity than cotton; light, easy to wash and dry.
Tencel has high strength and can be used as an industrial fiber. It also has the comfort of cotton, a silk-like feel and good drape. It is currently the only new fiber that combines the advantages of synthetic fibers and natural fibers. As soon as tencel appeared, it attracted countless fabric merchants and clothing manufacturers who paid attention to the development of new fabrics, and it became a fiber name that has been used very frequently recently. Tencel causes very little pollution to the environment during the production process, so it is also called the “green fiber of the 21st century.”
“Satin Jacquard” is most likely cotton velvet satin jacquard. These materials are very good and this type of clothing is very comfortable to wear
Printing, embroidery, jacquard
The so-called printing means that after the cloth is woven, the pattern is printed on it.
The colors of printed products are bright and bright, and there are many kinds of patterns. Generally can be divided into reactive printing and dyeing and pigment printing��. Linen home textile fabrics give people a unique and rustic visual experience. But home textile fabrics give people a delicate and smooth feel, which is very comfortable. And it has a natural aroma, which can inhibit the growth of bacteria. After combining Tencel and linen, the use of home textile fabrics is softer and closer to the body, giving you a silky luxurious feeling. dsgegregrdgregge
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