Introduction to polar fleece knowledge
Introduction to polar fleece knowledge
The development of polar fleece
This product is the main product of knitted fabrics. The ingredients are generally 100% polyester, which makes it soft to the touch.
Polar fleece was first produced in Taiwan, China in the early 1990s. It is made from large circular woven gray cloth, dyed with high temperature and high pressure, and then subjected to post-finishing (such as combing, shearing, shaking, shaping and other processes).
In the mid-1990s, the Quanzhou area of Fujian Province also began to produce polar fleece. They generally used Taiwanese technology. The price was relatively high at that time. Later, polar fleece production also began in Changshu, Wuxi and Changzhou areas of Zhejiang and Jiangsu.
Looking at our domestic polar fleece production level, the quality of polar fleece in Jiangsu is better, and the price of polar fleece in Zhejiang is better.
Introduction to polar fleece
Polar fleece is a kind of knitted fabric. It has a small ingot knitted structure and is woven on a circular knitting machine. After being woven, the gray fabric is first dyed and then processed through various complex finishing processes such as napping, carding, shearing, and polarization. Processing, the front side of the fabric is napped, the grain is fluffy and dense but not easy to shed or pill, the back side is napped sparsely and evenly, the fluff is short, the texture is clear, and the fluffy elasticity is excellent. Its ingredients are generally pure polyester and soft to the touch. It has been the first choice product to keep out the cold in the past two domestic winters. In addition, polar fleece can also be compounded, and polar fleece can be compounded with all fabrics to make it more effective in keeping out the cold. For example: polar fleece combined with polar fleece, polar fleece combined with denim, polar fleece combined with lambswool, polar fleece combined with mesh cloth with a waterproof and breathable membrane in the middle, etc.
Polar fleece was first produced in Taiwan, China in the early 1990s. It is made from large circular woven gray cloth, dyed with high temperature and high pressure, and then subjected to post-finishing (such as combing, shearing, shaking, shaping and other processes). In the mid-1990s, the Quanzhou area of Fujian Province also began to produce polar fleece. They generally used Taiwanese technology. The price was relatively high at that time. Later, polar fleece production also began in Changshu, Wuxi and Changzhou areas of Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Looking at our domestic polar fleece production level, the quality of polar fleece in Jiangsu is better, and the price of polar fleece in Zhejiang is better. In addition, polar fleece can be divided into plain color and printed color. According to different personal requirements, plain polar fleece can be divided into drop-needle polar fleece (Drop-needle polar fleece), embossed polar fleece (embosspolarfleece), and jacquard polar fleece. (jacquardpolarfleece) and so on. Depending on the printing paddle materials, there are more than 200 varieties of printed polar fleece, including penetration printing, rubber paddle printing, transfer printing color strips, etc. This fabric has novel and unique patterns, rich colors, and natural and smooth patterns, and is favored by people from all walks of life.
Generally speaking, the price of polar fleece is lower than that of woolen fabrics. Nowadays, many clothes and scarves are made directly from polyester 150D96F polar fleece. Generally, the quality requirements for polar fleece used in clothing are not too high.
There are also some quality issues that need to be paid attention to in polar fleece. Common abnormalities in polar fleece are: horizontal stripes (loom or yarn), shearing machine knife marks or straight strips, indentations and holes caused by excessive stacking. (Brushing machine), left and right yin and yang hairs (caused by bloating), color stains (dying), water stains (condensation of steam from the shaker), etc.
What is the difference between polar fleece and ordinary fabrics? What are the advantages?
It is a small ingot knitted structure, knitted on a circular knitting machine. After weaving, the gray fabric is first dyed, and then processed through various complex finishing processes such as napping, carding, shearing, and shaking. The front of the fabric is brushed and the shaking is fluffy and dense. And it is not easy to shed and pill, the nap on the back is sparse and even, the fluff is short, the texture is clear, and the fluffy elasticity is very good.
It has been the first choice product to keep out the cold in the past two domestic winters.
New varieties of polar fleece are still being developed. Spandex (5% more) and T/R polar fleece can be added during the weaving process of polar fleece. However, this technology has not yet been mastered by a few factories. Needs further improvement.
Special treatment is performed on the fabric, for example, adding antistatic additives, anti-flame retardant additives, infrared additives, etc. For some special polar fleece, for example, antistatic fiber is added to the fabric during the weaving process. There are still not many polar fleece with this fiber in the domestic market.
Polar fleece can also be combined with any fabric to make it more effective in keeping out the cold. For example: polar fleece combined with polar fleece, polar fleece combined with denim, polar fleece combined with lambswool, polar fleece combined with mesh cloth with a waterproof and breathable membrane in the middle, etc.
In addition, polar fleece can be divided into plain color and printed color. According to different personal requirements, plain polar fleece can be divided into drop-needle polar fleece (Drop-needle polar fleece), embossed polar fleece (embosspolarfleece), and jacquard polar fleece. (jacquardpolarfleece) and so on. Depending on the printing paddle materials, there are more than 200 varieties of printed polar fleece, including penetration printing, rubber paddle printing, transfer printing color strips, etc. This fabric has novel and unique patterns, rich colors, and natural and smooth patterns, and is favored by people from all walks of life.
In terms of the price of polar fleece, the width of polar fleece in my country is generally around 150CM, and some are as wide as 230CM, and the weight ranges from 180 to 450 grams. The price should take into account the cost of raw materials, weaving costs, weaving loss costs, dyeing costs, dyeing loss and finishing costs. In terms of fabric prices, the Zhejiang market is the cheapest, but Changshu, Jiangsu is also relatively cheap. Today’s polar fleece fabrics are low-end and high-end.A popular fabric that everyone can enjoy.
What is the difference between composite polar fleece and double-sided polar fleece?
Composite polar fleece is made of two types of polar fleece of the same or different quality that are processed by a composite machine and laminated together.
Double-sided polar fleece is polar fleece that has been treated with double-sided polar fleece.
In terms of price, composite polar fleece is generally relatively higher.
But for general blankets, there are more composite polar fleece, but some customers need two polar fleeces of the same quality to be sewn together. There is no need to laminate, but it is not very convenient to wash. In addition, generally the polar fleece used for blankets is more long-fiber.
Polar fleece absorbs dust very well, and it will stick to it when washed with other clothes! How to avoid it?
Polar fleece absorbs dust, probably because its own fiber has static electricity, and static electricity has a suction and floating effect, bringing dust to fabrics or clothes, but generally it will not stick together when washed with other clothes. , and the things that stick together may be particles on the fleece. It is impossible to avoid it, because it is related to the fiber of the fabric itself, but now experts have developed an additive, which is an antistatic additive. When finishing the fabric, adding this additive can reduce the absorption of polar fleece. gray phenomenon.
How to identify the quality of polar fleece?
First you need to clarify what it is used for. For example: making blankets, clothes, etc. This requires each customer’s needs. Generally, blankets are mostly made of long-fiber polar fleece. Short-fiber polar fleece is slightly more expensive than long-fiber polar fleece. Short-fiber polar fleece is generally woven from 32S polyester yarn. Its English name (100% polyester spun polar fleece), among which hemp ash polar fleece, is also a short-fiber polar fleece.
Long-fiber polar fleece is generally woven from polyester filament, and can be woven from polyester 150D96F, 150D48F, 150D144F, 150D288F, 75D72F, 75D144F, 100D144F, 100D288F, etc. Its English expression (100% polyesterfilament polarfleece), in general, the higher the F value, the better the feel of the fabric, and the higher the price of polar fleece. For example, polar fleece such as 100D144F and 150D144F are already ultra-fine polar fleece. Long-fiber polar fleece can be divided into low-elastic polar fleece (DTY) and optical fiber (FDY). Their English expression is (100% polyester Micro-polarfleece). In terms of origin, the quality is Shanghai and Kunshan and Changzhou in Jiangsu. , Jiangyin, etc. are relatively higher.
In addition, common abnormalities in polar fleece include: horizontal stripes (loom or yarn), shearing machine knife marks or straight strips, indentations caused by excessive stacking and pressing, holes (brushing machines), left and right male and female hairs (caused by exhibition brora), color stains (dying), water stains (condensation water from shaker steam), etc.
What is the difference between polar fleece and woolen wool?
The feel of polar fleece is relatively soft and has obvious particles, while the ingredients of fleece generally contain hair, so under normal circumstances, its feel is relatively hard.
Generally, good woolen fabrics are soft and smooth, with a smooth and oily feeling; and the woolen fabrics can also be divided into many types: for example, pure woolen woolen woolen fabrics and chemical fiber woolen woolen fabrics. There are obvious differences in appearance: pure woolen fabrics have a soft and shiny color, while The luster of chemical fiber is darker; the feel of pure wool is soft, and the feeling of chemical fiber is stiff and not soft; pure wool has good elasticity and good recovery, while the chemical fiber has obvious wrinkles after being tightened and relaxed.
The ingredients of woolen materials generally contain wool, and generally, its feel is relatively hard.
Generally, good fabrics are soft and smooth, with a smooth and oily feeling; and they can also be divided into many types:
For example: There are obvious differences in appearance between pure woolen woolen fabrics and chemical fiber woolen fabrics:
The color of pure wool is soft and shiny, while that of chemical fiber has a darker luster; the feel of pure wool is soft, while that of chemical fiber is stiff and not soft; pure wool has good elasticity and recovery, while those of chemical fiber have obvious elasticity after tightening and relaxing. Crease marks.
Some people say that polar fleece can easily cause asthma, is that true? On what basis?
In fact, this depends on whether the individual’s skin can accept this kind of fabric, because the main raw material of this kind of fabric is polyester. In my personal opinion, the choice of clothing materials for this type of people, such as wool underwear, duck down vests, animal fur clothing, and chemical fiber clothing such as acrylic and polyester, can easily cause allergies, urticaria, and asthma attacks, so asthma patients may have such The underwear of patients with medical history is suitable to be made of pure cotton fabric, and the fabric is required to be smooth, soft and flat, and the clothes should not be too tight. And bedding should also use less silk, cotton and down products.
Are there any pure cotton versions of polar fleece? Can pure cotton be used as a blanket
Pure cotton polar fleece is available in China, but there are very few, and it is technically difficult to check, especially when it comes to pilling.
Is polar fleece mostly used as lining for clothes?
Yes, generally the quality requirements for the polar fleece lining are not too high. In fact, there are many clothes and scarves made directly from polar fleece. As far as I know, most of them are made of polyester 150D96F polar fleece. There are also shoes and toys made of polar fleece.
Polar fleece can be used as clothing. As far as I know, some clothes made of polar fleece usually cost more than 300 yuan in specialty stores. Some even reach a high price of 2,000 yuan. In addition, polar fleece can be used as bedding, carpets, coats, jackets, vests, windbreakers, cheerleading team logos, polar fleece gloves, scarves, hats, pillows, cushions, etc.
Domestic product fabrics (or processed into garments) are now exported to the United States, Japan, South Korea, Canada and other countries. TxuLCwQuO
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